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embody the deepest part of system of rulesal culture because they be unconscious(p) and dribblen for granted. Assumptions are the shared mental models, the broad worldviews or theories in use that pack rely on to incline their perceptions and deportments (see Chapter 3). At Hewlett-Packard, for example, employees expect a high degree of demarcation bail and involvement in corporeal decisions. These assumptions are ingrained, taken for granted. In new(prenominal) hightechnology companies, employees might assume less security and involvement. Because pack are aware of them, an organizations cultural beliefs and take in are somewhat easier to decipher than are assumptions. Beliefs establish the individuals perceptions of reality. Values are more stable, long beliefs about what is important. They serve well define what is right or wrong, or good or bad, in the world (see Chapter 4). 3 For example, employees at Sparks.com the San Francisco provider of Internet g reeting tease forecast its cool to spend long hours at the built in bed with a fuzzy distinction between work and play. In contrast, the corporate culture at SAS Institute, the Cary, North Carolinabased statistical computer software firm, value worklife proportion and locking up the office by 5 P.M. for each one day.

4 We cant determine an organizations cultural values just by asking employees and other people about them. Values are socially desirable, so what people say they value (called espoused values) may discord from what they actually value (enacted values). 5 Espoused values do not represent an organizations culture. Rather, they establish the public image that cor porate leadership want to display. Enacte! d values, on the other hand, are values in use. They are the values that guide individual decisions and behavior in the workplace. Content of Organizational Culture Organizations differ in their cultural content, that is, the relation ordering of beliefs, values, and assumptions. Consider the following companies and their...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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