DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY 28 : 750769 (2011) Review CONSIDERING posttraumatic reach upset FOR DSM-5 Matthew J. Friedman, M.D. Ph.D.,1,2Ã Patricia A. Resick, Ph.D.,1,3,4 Richard A. Bryant,5 and Chris R. Brewin6 This is a review of the germane(predicate) empirical literature concerning the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for PTSD. about of this work has pore on Criteria A1 and A2, the two components of the A (Stressor) Criterion. With respect to A1, the review considers: (a) whether A1 is etiologically or temporally related to the PTSD indications; (b) whether it is possible to distinguish traumatic from non-traumatic stressors; and (c) whether A1 should be eliminated from DSM-5. Empirical literature regarding the improvement of the A2 criterion indicates that on that point is little support for safekeeping the A2 criterion in DSM-5. The B (reexperiencing), C (avoidance/numbing) and D (hyperarousal) criteria atomic number 18 also reviewed. Confirmatory cistron ana lyses suggest that the latent grammatical construction of PTSD appears to consist of iv distinct symptom clusters forward than the threecluster structure found in DSM-IV.

It has also been shown that in growth to the fear-based symptoms emphasized in DSM-IV, traumatic exposure is also followed by dysphoric, anhedonic symptoms, aggressive/externalizing symptoms, guilt/ take down symptoms, dissociative symptoms, and detrimental appraisals about oneself and the world. A new effectuate of diagnostic criteria is proposed for DSM-5 that: (a) attempts to raise the A1 criterion; (b) eliminates the A2 criterion; (c) proposes four rather than three symptom clusters; and (d) expands the scope o f the BE criteria beyond a fear-based contex! t. The last(a) sections of this review consider: (a) partial/subsyndromal PTSD; (b) disorders of extreme stress not otherwise specified (DESNOS)/ difficult PTSD; (c) cross- heathenish factors; (d) developmental factors; and (e) subtypes of PTSD. Depression and Anxiety r 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 28:750769, 2011. cardinal words: PTSD; DSM-IV; DSM-V; diagnostic criteria;...If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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